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Writing a style description

The one skill that decides whether the output is usable. What to name, what to leave out, and four descriptions you can paste in as they are.

Lesson 2 · core · 8 min read

Open Music Studio

The style description is the whole instrument. Every control in the settings panel adjusts a track the description has already decided the shape of — so a sharper sentence is worth more than any knob on the page.

Name four things

A description that names genre, instrumentation, production and feel gives the studio everything it needs and nothing to argue with. A description built from adjectives — beautiful, professional, high quality — gives it nothing at all, because those words do not describe a sound.

Write this
Not this
Genre
1970s Laurel Canyon folk-rock
Folk music
Instrumentation
Fingerpicked acoustic guitar, brushed drums, upright bass, no synths
Nice instruments, full band
Production
Warm tape saturation, close-mic’d vocal, roomy drums, light plate reverb
High quality, professional, radio-ready
Tempo and feel
Mid-tempo, laid back, sitting just behind the beat
Not too fast
Vocal
A smoky alto singing close to the mic, slight rasp, almost conversational
Great vocals
Length
Two sentences where every phrase names something you could hear
A paragraph stacking twelve moods on top of each other

Genre

Write this:
1970s Laurel Canyon folk-rock
Not this:
Folk music

Instrumentation

Write this:
Fingerpicked acoustic guitar, brushed drums, upright bass, no synths
Not this:
Nice instruments, full band

Production

Write this:
Warm tape saturation, close-mic’d vocal, roomy drums, light plate reverb
Not this:
High quality, professional, radio-ready

Tempo and feel

Write this:
Mid-tempo, laid back, sitting just behind the beat
Not this:
Not too fast

Vocal

Write this:
A smoky alto singing close to the mic, slight rasp, almost conversational
Not this:
Great vocals

Length

Write this:
Two sentences where every phrase names something you could hear
Not this:
A paragraph stacking twelve moods on top of each other

Careful

Contradictions are the most common cause of a strange take. “Sparse and minimal, with lush layered strings” asks for two different records, and you will get one of them at random.

Recipes you can paste in

Melancholy indie folk

Style description

Melancholy indie folk, fingerpicked nylon-string guitar, brushed drums and upright bass, close-mic’d male vocal with a slight rasp, warm tape saturation, mid-tempo and unhurried.
Tempo
Auto
Key
D Minor
Time Sig
4/4

Leaving Tempo on Auto is deliberate: “mid-tempo and unhurried” already tells the studio the feel, and a fixed number can fight the phrasing it chooses for the words.

A structured song, with your own words

Style description

Anthemic alt-pop, driving eighth-note bass, bright electric guitars, four-on-the-floor drums, big reverb on the snare, female vocal doubled in the chorus, energetic.

Lyrics

[intro]

[verse]
We packed the car at four a.m.
and left the porch light on

[pre-chorus]
and nobody said the word goodbye

[chorus - anthemic]
Drive until the radio gives out
Drive until the morning finds us out

[bridge]
Every mile is one more mile from home

[outro]
Gender
female
Key
Auto

The [intro] and [outro] tags carry no words on purpose — a tag with an empty section tells the studio to play, not to sing.

Structure tags

Lyrics without structure tags leave the studio guessing where the song turns. Tags are plain tokens you drop on their own line above the lines they govern.

Tag
What it marks
[intro]
Sets the mood before the song proper starts.
[verse]
Carries the story. Most of your words live here.
[pre-chorus]
Builds tension into the chorus.
[chorus]
The emotional peak and the part people remember.
[bridge]
A change of direction, usually once, late.
[outro]
Winds it down.
[instrumental]
No vocal here — the band plays.

The structure tags the studio understands.

A tag can also carry one delivery note — [chorus - anthemic], [verse - whispered], [bridge - sparse piano] and [chorus - layered harmonies]. One note per tag, not three: stacking modifiers muddies the section rather than compounding the effect.

Change one thing at a time

When a take is nearly right, the temptation is to rewrite the description. Don’t. Fix the Seed first — the starting point for the randomness. fix it when you want to change one thing and hear only that change; let it move when you want fresh ideas. — then change a single phrase, and you will hear exactly what that phrase was doing.

Tip

If the studio keeps taking liberties with a description you are happy with, lower Creativity. Its range is 0.5 to 1, and the low end is where it reads you literally.

Questions

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